Thursday, December 26, 2019

`` Postmodernism Or The Cultural Logic Of Late Capitalism...

Fredric Jameson is admired as a standout amongst the most imperative and persuasive artistic and social pundit and theoretician in the Marxist convention of the English speaking world. In his work â€Å"Postmodernism or the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism† Jameson endeavors to portray the way of social creation in the second half of the twentieth century, the period of late capitalism, and to recognize it from different manifestations of social generation of going before capitalist periods. A generous part of Jameson’s â€Å"Postmodernism or the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism† is committed to differential investigation of masterpieces and building design from what Jameson terms â€Å"high innovation† and postmodern works. He describes the postmodern mode of generation as a â€Å"social prevailing† in the wake of ideas like â€Å"depthlessness† or the concealment of depth, the fading of influence and pastiche, terms which as per Jameson i dentify with the postmodern type of production and experience. The idea of postmodernism quickly raises the issue of periodization, involved by the prefix â€Å"post-† doled out to the time of modernism. What was the starting point of modernism and when did it end? Is it safe to say that it is conceivable to define clear boundaries between modernism and postmodernism? Jameson accepts that it is conceivable to discuss social modes with in a characterized course of events. In any case, he limits his periodization of postmodernism to the unbinding idea of socialShow MoreRelatedRelationship between Postmodernism and Post colonialism1048 Words   |  5 PagesPostmodernism has been described as a new version of Western cultural imperialism. 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His books include Marxism and Form (1971), The Prison-House of Language (1972), The Political Consciousness (1981), Postmodernism or the Logic of Late Capitalism (1991), The Geopolitical Aesthetic: Cinema and Space in the World SystemRead MoreA Postmodernist/Posthumanist Reading of Kazuo Ishiguro’s, Never Let Me Go Using Fredric Jameson’s Theory of Postmodernism and Late Capitalism.4659 Words   |  19 PagesPostmodernist/Posthumanist reading of Kazuo Ishiguro’s, Never Let Me Go using Fredric Jameson’s theory of Postmodernism and Late Capitalism. Posthumanism neologism is used to describe what comes after humanism and the question of what it means to be human. It is often and most frequently used to describe a dystopian life form that is created and crafted by humans themselves. Posthumanism is not to be confused with postmodernism, although their paths do cross intrinsically throughout this essay. The concept of posthumanismRead MoreHistorical Developments And Social Changes Essay1295 Words   |  6 Pagesdebates considering the fact that this very term invokes the complex relationship between the state and market economy. Considering the gradual dissolution of the welfare state in the postmodern era, the problematic relationship between welfare and capitalism remains central to theoretical frameworks grappling to come to terms with the postmodern turn. Out of the three theoretical frameworks in question, liberalism was and is still is particularly invested in the idea of the welfare state.Indeed, itRead MoreEssay on Postmodern condition780 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ 1. What is meant by the ‘postmodern condition’?    Postmodernism can be called â€Å"a condition of contemporary culture†, it is a modern movement which is strong, ambiguous, very popular and controversial. However, it is very difficult to explain the term because there is no full clarity what the term really means. As one can read in The Condition of Postmodernity it is â€Å"a mine-field of conflicting notions† and â€Å"a battleground of conflicting opinions and political forces†. There are so many interpretationsRead MoreContemporary Art And Artistic Practices1465 Words   |  6 Pageshistory. In this sense, the turning point of l art pour l art is an affirmation of art as an end in itself, and does not as a means to serve other purposes (scientific, moral, political or economic), because it should only responds its internal logic, relatively free from normative interference. It is therefore an idea linked directly to modernity and especially to the modern definition of art, which constitutes itself as â₠¬Å"a world apart, subject to its own laws,† a sphere removed from the regulatoryRead MoreModernism And Postmodernism1207 Words   |  5 PagesDictionary, Millard, 1763). It is the radical movement away from the past in search of new styles of expression. It refers to a reforming movement away from the traditional forms in various fields like architecture, art, music, and literature during the late 19th century and the early 20th century. The poet Ezra Pound perfectly expresses the soul of modernism in his famous phrase â€Å"Make it new!† (Pound, Ezra, Make it New, Essays, London, 1935). Modernism later gave way to post-modernist movements as a reactionRead MorePostmodern Graphic Designer: Paula Scher1528 Words   |  7 PagesAs stated by Jonathan M. Woodham, postmodernism came to be seen as a term which usefully embraced those characteristics - such as eclecticism, ornamentation, kitsch, wit, and irony - which most typified the diversity of contemporary culture in a pluralist society. During the modernist era, designers hoped to reveal the fundamentals of art. Woodhams Twentieth Century Design puts forward that the modernists saw themselves as the creators of a machine age aesthetic truly redolent of the twentiethRead MoreModernism And Modernism : Postmodernism And Postmodernism1632 Words   |  7 PagesModernism is what most people describe as what came before postmodernism. For this essay I will first be looking at what the meaning of modernism and postmodernism is and I will also be looking at the different factors of both modernism and postmodernism and why modernism has declined and has been rejected. I will also be researching on how modernism and postmodernism started and why it started and for this I will be looking at different characteristic of both modernism and post modernism and compareRead MoreA Critical Analysis of Homi K. Bhabhas How Newness Enters The World: Postmodern space, postcolonial times and the trials of cultural tran slation1610 Words   |  7 PagesRachit Anand Professor Subarno Chattarji Department of English, University of Delhi 13-10-2013 A Critical Analysis of Homi K. Bhabhas How Newness Enters The World: Postmodern space, postcolonial times and the trials of cultural translation The Indian theorist Homi K. Bhabha shifted the limelight from the binary1 of the colonizer and the colonized to the liminal spaces in-between in the domain of Postcolonial studies. In Difference, Discrimination, and the Discourse of Colonialism, he stated,

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The Relationship Between Ussr And The United States Essay

In October 1962, the USSR and the United States of America were on the brink of a nuclear war that had devastating implications on a global scale. In the aftermath of the Second World War, both the USSR and the U.S. found themselves in a power struggle to become the prominent world super power. Subsequently, both states became involved in an ever evolving ‘arms race’ which saw an antagonistic approach towards defence and security measures. The reason for choosing this topic to research is that I am profoundly interested in global politics and interactions between states. The Cuban Missile Crisis brought the world to a standstill as they waited for potentially catastrophic repercussions as the consequence of two very dissimilar states clashing. At the centre of all this was President John F. Kennedy who is a leader that I deeply admire and one who fronted up to the challenges put before him and came out better as a result, engraining his legacy in the history books. In th is research essay I intend to analyse and discuss the relationship between the USSR and the U.S. throughout the Cold War period, the build up to the Cuban Missile Crisis and ensuing tensions surrounding it. Whilst doing so, I will also look at President John F. Kennedy’s decision making throughout this period and the consequences of these decisions, in particular, his decision to blockade Cuba. In January 1961, the U.S. government severed diplomatic relations with Cuba and stepped up its preparations for anShow MoreRelatedCurrent Events And U.s. Diplomacy1412 Words   |  6 Pages Current Events and U.S. Diplomacy Abu M. Shahjahan Strayer University POL 300 – International Problems Dr. Angela Agboli-Esedebe December 6, 2015 â€Æ' Current Events and U.S. Diplomacy Over time the United States has had many different presidents, each serving one or two terms in office and that same tradition still continues today. Once elected the president spends the majority of his time in the White House with his family while serving the people of his country, and when his presidency isRead MoreComparing The 1971 White Paper On Defence And The 2008 Canada First Defence Strategy990 Words   |  4 Pageswith the United States, and finally to contribute to international security. Furthermore, both papers emphasize on the importance of defence policy in achieving foreign policy objectives. Global Strategic Environment When assessing the global strategic environment, the major changes between 1971 and now is the types of perceived threats to national and international security. In 1971, when the White Paper on Defence was released, the world was dominated by the United States and the USSR, and thereRead MoreThe Strategic Defence Initiative Within The Cold War Essay1147 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War was an ideological war primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union (1945-1991). There were several major flashpoints within the war, such as the concept of Mutually Assured Destruction (M.A.D), the Strategic Defence Initiative (S.D.I), the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Vietnam War, the Korean War, the Berlin Blockade and the defiance of the USSR. This essay will discuss the significance the Strategic Defence Initiative within the Cold War. Contrary to the mainstream idea thatRead MoreThe United States And West Berlin968 Words   |  4 PagesOn the 26th of June 1963, United States president John F. Kennedy delivered a speech to the citizens of West Berlin. The aim of this speech was to assert the United States’ support for West Germany and to boost the morale of its citizens. Kennedy’s words â€Å"Ich Bin Ein Berliner† have since become the title of his infamous speech. This speech provides insight into the relationship between the United States and West Germany and this will be explored in this response. This response will also analyse theRead MoreCommunism : A Economic System921 Words   |  4 Pagestheir rights. Communism not only impacted the countries that were governed by communist parties, but it also impacted the world. Communism impacted United States foreign and domestic policy, African Americans’ relationship with the U.S government, and previous colonized countries views of capitalism. Communism had a major effect on the United States of American foreign policy. The threat of Communism is spreading through the world frighten U.S government officials. The U.S fear of Communism spreadingRead MoreWorld Revolution Vs. Soviet Policy1388 Words   |  6 Pages Initially the need for a world revolution dominated Bolshevik ideals to such an extent that foreign policy in the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) was regarded as unnecessary. Soviet Policy was dominated by conflicting ideologies; the Marxist ideological view, and the Commissariat’s traditional policy theory. By co-operating with both mindsets, the Communist International, or Comintern, was created in order to work towards global revolution. In 1922, under the control of Vladimir LeninRead MoreWhy Russia Lost the Space Race The feud between the United States of America (USA) and the Union1500 Words   |  6 PagesWhy Russia Lost the Space Race The feud between the United States of America (USA) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) lasted from the end of World War II until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991. The fuel that powered their feud was the desire to be the greater superpower. After World War II ended, the USSR gained control of Eastern Germany. On the night of August 13, 1961, a wall was constructed that divided the already separate East and West Berlin. This wall would becomeRead MoreHistorical Timeline Of East West Relationship Essay1372 Words   |  6 PagesHistorical Timeline of East-West Relationship Post World War II Having formed an alliance of convenience for the purpose of defeating their common axis enemy led by Hitler of Germany, the climate of distrust between the United Socialist Soviet Republics (USSR) and the west led by the United States of America (USA) still continued after the world war. Prior to the world war two, there were tensions between the USSR and the USA over the refusal of the Americans to recognize the government of the BolshevikRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet War845 Words   |  4 PagesThe reason the Cold War was called the Cold War is because there were no physical battles with weapons, tanks, or even artillery, it was a war between capitalism vs. communism, democracy vs. dictatorship. This War actually started when Stalin of the USSR had a conference during the end of WWII who promised the American president, FDR, that he would allow there to be elections, democratic elections, in the Eastern part of Europe which had the soviet dominance. But in the year of 1945, in the PotsdamRead MoreThe Cold War Between The United States And The Soviet Union1654 Words   |  7 Pagescontroversial topics among historians is the origins of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union (USSR). The war began in 1947 right after the end of World War II and lasted until 1991. This war was more of a time period of competition among powers, than an actual war, which lasted 44 years. They faced problems of ideologies of free-market capitalistic America versing communistic Russia, geopolitics, and an economic struggle between two former World War II allies. Historians have long argued

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

ACC620 Contemporary Issues in Accounting †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the ACC620 Contemporary Issues in Accounting. Answer: Literature Review - Summary From the literature review, it could be summarized that agency theory entails the detection of prospect uncertainties, which are created due to distinguishes between the goal of agent and principle. CPD organization provides data to decline the carbon emission rates. As per the renowned research scholar, the organization could reduce the carbon emission rates by setting the target. It is highly correlated with the organizational performance (Blanco, Caro, and Corbett, 2016). By setting the targets, a company could try to decline the emission rate. As per the agency theory, the agent is the company, which shows extensive engagement with the principal. In this context, CPD is acted as an agent, which is more likely to get more advantages in terms of incentives. An organization deals with declining greenhouse gas emission of other company as much as possible. Furthermore, the company could try to overcome the risks, which are related to climate alterations as an effect of these emission s (Depoers, Jeanjean, and Jrme, 2016). The market of the corporation is appropriate as it entails the diverse working culture in the form of agent i.e. CPD. The main role of this agent is to regulate the other organization to protect the environmental concern in an organized trend. It could be also summarized that this regulatory governance also supports themanagement system of other corporation to implement the strategy for reducing the emission rates and accomplish the target, which is predetermined bymanagement (Doda, et. al., 2016). Conceptual Model: The above conceptual model shows that there are two variable named independent and dependent variable. In this way, the independent variable is CPD data and the dependent variable is carbon emission rate of other company. This model is also supported by the agency theory, which describes that CPD act as an agent and other company is considered as principal. As a result, it indicates that CPD identifies the data to decline the carbon emission rate of other company (Friedlingstein, et. al., 2014). Hypotheses The following hypotheses will be used to accomplish the aim and objectives of research: H0: There is no significant relationship between CPD data and carbon Emission rate of other company H1: There is a significant relationship between CPD data and carbon Emission rate of other company Proxy Measures for Theoretical Constructs Theoretical Construct Proxy measure Dependent (DV), Independent (IV), or Control Variable (CV) Source Agency theory Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) Carbon emission rate (DV) and CPD data (IV) (Howard-Grenville, et. al., 2014). (Raupach, et. al., 2014). Tracking climate change performance measures/KPIs integration of financial and climate change managementinformation systems Carbon emission rate (DV) and CPD data (IV) (Friedlingstein, et. al., 2014). Monitoring compliances with climate change policy and regulation Carbon footprint calculation Carbon emission rate (DV) and CPD data (IV) (Doda, et. al., 2016). The above table shows that agency theory will be constructed to identify the contemporary accounting issues like carbon emission rate. The dependent variable is carbon emission rate and the independent variable is CPD data. It shows that carbon emission rate is depending on the data of CPD Company, UK (Lee and Vachon, 2016). There are certain sources are used to get reliable and valid information regarding research concern named journal article, books and online websites. Research Method: Philosophy and Approach The positivism philosophy will be selected to use the real data regarding research concern. This philosophy will be also chosen due to objective nature of the research issue i.e. role of CPD data to address the carbon emission rate. Along with this, deductive research approach will be used to test the hypothesis and formulate a theory for this research. This approach will be also selected due to its relevancy with positivism philosophy. Data Collection Method At the same time, both primary and secondary data collection method will be used to collect the information regarding research issue. In this way, primary data will be collected via survey through questionnaire whereas secondary data will be collected from books, journal articles, company report and online publication. Further, primary data would be beneficial to gather the new and first-hand information about research concern while secondary data would be effective to get the authentic information in less time. Research Design For this research, mixed research design will be used to attain the research objective. This research design will be chosen due to containing the characteristics of both qualitative and quantitative research design. In this way, qualitative research design will be used to gather the theoretical information regarding the role of CDP data to decline the carbon emission rate. As well as, quantitative research design will be implemented to collect the information about research concern via survey through a questionnaire. It would be beneficial to attain the research objective in a given time period. Sampling Method Furthermore, probability sampling method will be used to choose the sample from a large number of populations on a random basis. Under this method, simple random sampling method will be implemented to select the employees from targeted population. This method will be used to decline the possibilities of biases from survey through a questionnaire. With the intention of conducting the survey through a questionnaire, 40 employees of CPD organization will be selected as a sample size from the different geographical location of UK. Time plan Time plan is used as a blueprint to complete the investigation in a chronological manner. It depicts the distinct activities, which would be used to attain the main aim and objectives in specified time duration (Ripple, et. al., 2014). The following research plan would be used to complete the research: Table 1: Time plan for investigation The given chart depicts the graphical representation regarding action plan. It is implemented to define how the research practices would be attained step by step. The following table shows the action plan for this research: From the above table, it could be discussed that data gathering process and findings of research would take more time as compared to other activities, which will be performed during the research. References: Blanco, C., Caro, F., and Corbett, C. J. (2016) The state of supply chain carbon footprinting: analysis of CDP disclosures by US firms, Journal of Cleaner Production, 135, pp. 1189-1197. Depoers, F., Jeanjean, T., and Jrme, T. (2016) Voluntary disclosure of greenhouse gas emissions: Contrasting the carbon disclosure project and corporate reports, Journal of Business Ethics, 134(3), pp. 445-461. Doda, B., Gennaioli, C., Gouldson, A., Grover, D., and Sullivan, R. (2016) Are corporate carbonmanagement practices reducing corporate carbon emissions, Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 23(5), pp. 257-270. Friedlingstein, P., Andrew, R. M., Rogelj, J., Peters, G. P., Canadell, J. G., Knutti, R., ... and Le Qur, C. (2014) Persistent growth of CO2 emissions and implications for reaching climate targets, Nature Geoscience, 7(10), P. 709. Howard-Grenville, J., Buckle, S. J., Hoskins, B. J., and George, G. (2014) Climate change and management. c, 57(3), pp. 615-623. Raupach, M. R., Davis, S. J., Peters, G. P., Andrew, R. M., Canadell, J. G., Ciais, P., ... and Le Quere, C. (2014) Sharing a quota on cumulative carbon emissions, Nature Climate Change, 4(10), P. 873. Lee, K. H., and Vachon, S. (2016) Carbon Management in the Supply Network: Measurement and Reporting. In Business Value and Sustainability (pp. 135-170). UK: Palgrave Macmillan. Ripple, W. J., Smith, P., Haberl, H., Montzka, S. A., McAlpine, C., and Boucher, D. H. (2014) Ruminants, climate change, and climate policy, Nature Climate Change, 4(1), pp. 2-5.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Australia

Introduction Refugees are people who run away from their countries to seek peace in foreign states because of natural or manufactured causes. Natural causes include catastrophes such as floods, plaques and earthquakes while manufactured causes are mainly civil wars and political unrests. These factors make individuals to seek secure places in foreign nations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Australia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Australia is one of the worst hit states by the refugee problem mainly because of its strategic position. Most refugees from Middle East and Western Europe find the country to be convenient as far as safety is concerned. Australians on the other side find refugees and asylum seekers to be people who destabilize security and economic growth. This has led to publication of many materials analyzing the situation. Recently, the debate has taken a centre stag e in both government and media. Sharon Pickering, Common Sense and Original Deviancy: News Discourse and Asylum Seekers in Australia The writer examines the issues facing refugees and asylum seekers in Australia. Refugees have been referred to as deviants in most instances, especially by the media and politicians. Labeling of refugees as deviants, have led to creation of mandatory detention centers for the new arrivals of unauthorized persons. The courts have offered some challenges to the policy and practices of immigration laws. The laws serve to further limit resort to administrative or judicial review for adverse determination decisions (Pickering 170-171). Australia’s cultural ties with Europe and North America cause the situation. They find Arabic culture to be incompatible with theirs hence making them uncomfortable with refugees. From 1997 to 1999, the administrators had busy time monitoring asylum seekers and refugees in Australia. Immigration and asylum is a federal concern, the political system in place led by Howard’s Liberal Coalition government ruled federally. The agreement was reached where the history of bipartisan (consensus) dominated the government institutions. (Pickering 171) The immigrants are viewed as a threat to national security; the claims have contributed to validation and invocation of repressive state responses. The refugees caught arriving in the state on boats is treated as intruders and they are subjected to harsh punishment by law. Some segments of society suggest that Australian government should set aside a few thousand places in annual refugee intake to be sold to the highest bidders. They further claim that refugees pay crime syndicates to bring them to Australia illegally and to instruct them in the most effective ways of taking advantage of comparatively liberal immigration and welfare programs (Pickering 179).Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first pa per with 15% OFF Learn More The statuses of genuine refugees are determined by social harmony, national interests and integration rather than the problem causing the refugees to fly from their original places. People endowed with resources to invest and presumed to be law abiders are treated differently. They might have run away from their states because of natural factors and for that case they should be refugees but their statuses are elevated because of their wealth. (Pickering 179-180) Goode Eric and Nachman Ben-Yehuda, Moral Panics: The Social Construction of Deviance The writer starts his argument by stating that societies are sometimes faced with unnecessary panic. Members of society believe that behaviors of specific members are problematic. The evil doers wound the substance and fabric of the social body. The members of society turn up in large numbers to condemn the evil actions, this leads to a crisis in the society since evil behaviors are common to all members of society (Knudsen 89). The conflicts are a threat to the well being, basic values and interests of the society. Deviance is associated to foreigners; the feeling of substantial section of society is that refugees pose a threat to the society and to the moral order. Consequently, something must be done to check this (Goode and Nachman 31). The writer cautions that we should be careful and try to avoid hoc explanations of assuming before head that collective and social stress must automatically be present for moral panics to break out (Goode and Nachman 32). All societies suffer from stress and it will be negative for government institutions to blame one race or ethnic group for prevalent social problems such as crime. Even without foreigners, these problems would be witnessed. Political Institutions The Judiciary The role of judiciary is to arbitrate on cases that face society from to time. It should not apply double standards in interpreting the constitution. All issues should be treated equally since crime is a personal problem. Criminals should not be associated to their ethnic groups or races, everyone should be judged independently. Both refugees and hosts break the law only that hosts are taken to approved schools for behavior correction while foreigners are taken to prisons. The judiciary needs to advice the government on the best ways possible about class divisions. The Australian society is differentiated in terms of race and ethnicity. Some races are superior to others, which have complicated security in the country. The judiciary should come to the reality of believing that a suspect is innocent unless proven guilty. The police therefore should not harass foreigners instead but they should provide security to them. The executive The cabinet should venture deep into the problem of refugees in the country and come up with sound policies that will cool down the high tempers.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Refugees and Asylum Se ekers in Australia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Australians view refugees as having a bad motive of snatching away their opportunities while refugees offer cheap labor because of lacking alternative means of survival. The cabinet should come up with policies that facilitate peaceful coexistence. The Australians should feel secure in their territory while foreigners should feel that they sought proper refuge that guarantees peace and freedom. The policies made should seek a win-win situation for both refugees and hosts (Herman 6). To achieve all these, the government should shun away from decisive politics and rise to the occasion to be counted as custodian of public good. Policies made should not be one sided that is, it should not favor either hosts or refugees, those favoring hosts might promote national interests but the state would not achieve international interests. Conclusion While the first writer examines the conseque nces that refugee ship causes to individuals, the second criticizes the behavior of hosts who view refugees as being responsible for prevalent socio-economic problems in the society. From the two articles, it is clear that the problem of refugee is not new in Australia. It has been going on for quite some time and it is the high time that the government should seize the opportunity to settle the problem. The existing international law is conducive to the government. The government should utilize it to solve issues related to foreign relations (McLaughlin 43). Works Cited Goode, Eric and Nanchman, Ben-Yehuda. Moral Panics: The Social Construction of Deviance, Oxford: Blackwell, 1994: 31-65. Herman, Chomsky. Manufacturing Consent: The political Economy of Mass Media, New York: Vintage, 1988. Knudsen, Daniel. Mistrusting refugees. Berkley: University of California Press, 1995.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More McLaughlin, George. Refugees and the fall of the Berlin Wall. Harklow: Longman, 1998. Pickering, Sharon. Common Sense and Original Deviancy: News Discourse and Asylum Seekers in Australia, Journal of Refugees Study, 14.2 2001: 169-186. This essay on Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Australia was written and submitted by user Jayda Leach to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.