Comaprison Theorist Essay

Sigmund Freuds burn up to personality would be and still is a debate within our society today. Researchers and psychologist are still observing his approach and there are still unanswered questions. One approach Freud did not use was how our society and culture would effect the person we all would become. The one intimacy that most Neo-Freudians agreed on was that early childhood experiences would provoke an effect on your personality develop custodyt. Freud laid the path for psychologist and creationy would lock what they well-educated from him and go in their own direction.Alfred Adler was one Neo-Freudian that disagreed with Freud. Their disagreement was not only professional it became personal. Adler approach was called the individual psychology. He helped us understand personality with tune for superiority, how our parents were an influence on our personalities as children and the effect of our birth order. Adler like Freud believed that your earlier years were important w hen it came to shaping your personality when you became and adult. One thing Adler believed is that the parents role would affect the child.The first thing parents should not do is give the child overly much attention. By stating this Adler meant pampering. He believed that pampering would take by(p) childrens independence. They become more dependent on people, and they beginnert learn how to lick their own decisions. He believed that they should be able to make mistakes and make their own decisions, because this would be good for them and they would learn to be more dependent.Another mistakeparents make landd Adler was they would not give children enough attention, which would lead to neglect. If children dont receive enough attention they would grow up to be distant, and would not know how to be intimate or carry on a consanguinity. Adler was the first psychologist to mention that the order in which you were born would shape your personality.Comparison of Theorists3Carl Ju ng also would leave Freud and Freud would feel betrayed by that. He took him leaving personal as well. Jung was curious with religious concepts. He would take Freuds idea of unconscious and put his own twist to it. We as people would inherit our physical characteristics, provided Jung believed we inherited unconscious psychic characterics as well. After Jung left Freud he would travel around the world and study other cultures and this is were he would base his possibility on. He relied a lot on ancient mythology and Eastern religion.Jung believed that the collective unconscious is made up by something called the primordial im ages. These images would help people serve to our society in a different way, there called archetypes. essentially Jung would describe the collective unconscious as the concept of instincts. He also believed that every man had a feminine side and female had a manly side. He had three archetypes that he spoke on the anima which is the feminine side of the ma le, and the animus is the masculine side of female. Stating this, Jung was the first psychologist to point push through people would have both male and female characteristics within themselves.Another archetype he had was called the shadow. The shadow was cognise as the dark side that people would possess. It does not actually mean that people are evil. The main thing that Jung is known for was his focus on unsociable and extroversive types. An introvert was psyche who focused more inwardly, this person was not the social type and focused more on themselves. An extravert focus sound the opposite their focus was outward. Jung, like Freud would stay on the topic of human behavior.Karen Horney was a female psychologist who disagreed with how Freud viewed women. Freud stated that men and women were born with different personalities. (pg 111 n.d.).Horney would disagree with that, she viewthat our social and culture played a bigger role in ourComparison of Theorists4personality then biology. She studied a term called neurosis, which means neurotic. Horneys definition of neurotic is that people are trapped in a self-defeating interpersonal style. The way people interact with others prevents them from developing the social opposition they unconsciously crave. (pg 112 n.d.). This will lead to a defense mechanism to help with their feeling of anxiety. Freud would say neurosis was an unconscious battle between various aspects of personality.Horney would state that it would start off in your childhood. Horney had three styles neurotics would use to avoid anxiety experiences. They were called moving away from people, moving toward people, moving against people. Moving away from people, this is when children would learn to just tune people out. When in a hostile environment or situation, instead of engaging with the others they would just tune the person out. Basically ignore the situation. As adults they become sheltered. They would find jobs with little interactions and they would reframe from being in a relationship or intimate.These people would become emotionless and if attached to someone or something the feeling of emptiness while a child would all return. Moving toward people, these people become very dependent on others. They yearn for nub and strive to get accepted by their parents. This yearning would temporally relive them for any anxiety they are having, but in later years they would depone on this. As adults they would have more then usual need for love and affection.They dont want to be lonely, and believe that any relationship they are in is a relationship. They are aiming affection and dont know how to love, they are more clingy. Moving against people, these people would rather fight. They have the press out to have power while pushing around children. These individuals believe that being aggressive and mean you can get what you can in that form. You basically take control of the matter before anyone else does. One thing tha t Horney debated about was Freud theory onComparison of Theorists5women.Freud stated women had penis envy, which is the desire that every girls as to be a boy(pg 114 n.d.). Horney disagreed and stated that men envy us women and the ability we have to bear and nurse children, this was called the womb envy.Horney was not stating that men were not pleased with themselves but simply stating that we all have qualities that each other admirer. Horney did point out when Freud was making his theory on woman that he was living in a time where woman were treated the way they should have been, he was living in a era where the culture would have helped his influence on the decisions he made for women.Erick Erikson would use some of Freud ideas in his theory he would add some of his own ideas. Freud believed that the self was between id impulses and superego demand however Erikson believed that the ego played a bigger part. Erikson believed that the ego played a powerful, independent part of pe rsonality. (pg 106 n.d.). It would help with your identity, and your need to over come the environment. Your ego is to help you get your sense of identity.The term identity crisis comes from Erikson. You would usually find this in adolescents they seem to not know which way they are going in life. Freud ended his personality development around six years of age, as for Erikson he said it would continue throughout a persons life. By saying this he gave us eight stages that start from when you are a baby until youre at an old age.The first stage is basic avow versus mistrust this stage is during infancy years, newborns have no choice but to rely on everyone around them. Autonomy versus shame and doubt is during the toddlers years, when children want to feel powerful and independent. At the toddler stage Adler stated parents should not pamper, as for Erikson he stated they should not be overprotective at this stage. Initiative versus guilty is early childhood, children learn how to org anize and they will learn to set goals and kick down and challenges that come their way. Industry versus.Comparison of Theorists6inferiority is round-eyed school age years, this when children soon find outthere is more competition out their in the world. Identity versus role confusion is adolescence years, when teenagers find out who they are and what they want in life. Intimacy versus isolation is young adulthood years, when you seek for the relationship you have always longed for.Generatively versus stagnation is adulthood years, when you want to use up the next generation because you feel as though you have not done everything you want in your life. Ego integrity versus despair is old age years, when you look at your past life and smile you know you have that sense of integrity, but if you dont you know at this time, its too late because time is short now.These four Neo-Freudians have their own approach on personality psychology. When reading all of their perspectives, I would agree to disagree with most. I agreed with Eriksons approach with the eight stages, Horney was believable because I am a woman and I could relate to where she was coming with her feminine psychology approach.Jung was the more vibrant one and he dug deep into different cultures, and I disagreed with Adlers approach with the birth order, but would agree with his perspective on how parents pampered and omit their children. So like there are still debates and intellectual conversations about personality psychology, I would have to debate as well, because there are so many different approaches you can lean towards when it comes to this topic.Comparison of Theorists7ReferencesBurger, J. (2010). Personality. CengageLearning. Eighth edition