The impact of globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

The impact of globalization - Essay ExampleGlobalisation has squeeze every aspect of human life. Globalisation has been through different stages of evolution and at each stage changes have taken place rapidly. The term globalization not very common thirty years ago, is today a major point of discussion all over the word. According to Giddens (2006), globalisation could be defined as an external force, which is an outcome of the changes in the scotch, political, social and cultural conditions. These have contributed to enhanced global relationship. Appaduria (2008) believes that advance technology, such as industrialism and transport, have contributed significantly to the globalisation solve and the development of the cordial reception sector as well. This essay will examine relationship between hospitality industry and globalisation process focusing on economic, social and cultural viewpoints. After discussion of the concept and definition of globalisation and hospitality, the h istorical perspective on social, cultural and economical aspects of the hospitality sectors development is presented. Next, the inter-relationship between globalization and hospitality is discussed. Lastly, the positive and negative impact of globalisation on hospitality industry is discussed. belief of globalisation Globalisation means differently to different people. It is the integration of nations through international trade of goods and services (Frankel, 2006). It is the concept of moving towards one world, one star society, one economy. The aim was to open the world market to everybody with the expectation that it would contribute to the social and economic disorder prevailing in the world. Globalisation is also the intensification of world(a) social relations which links distant localities and it has also been as the compression of the world and a social process in which the people become more and more aware that they are receding (Mak, Lumbers & Eves, 2011). All these d efinitions imply that globalisation leads to worldwide interdependence and integration, in addition to an increased global consciousness. The major drivers of globalization gibe to Singer (2004) include social-demographic (regional, cultural), technological advancement. These imply changes in telecommunication, internet, transportation, profit motives, market share, foreign direct investments, ecological and environmental factors such as pollution and third estate laws, political-legal factors like reducing trade barriers, and political stability. Technological changes have brought about upgradation but have also increased income inequality between highly versatile workers and unskilled workers. As Singer states, the welfare of one individual cannot take place without affecting another individual. Globalisation has widened the gap between the rich and the suffering it has increased competition, liberalisation, deregulation and privatisation but it has undermined the economic pro spects for millions of people around the world (Frankel, 2006). Globalisation is also seen as the dominance of western and cultural inte waits over the rest of the world (Brinkman & Brinkman, 2002). It is also seen as the penetration of capitalism in every corner of the world thereby enabling the entire population to participate in the fruits of international division of labour and economy. Globalisation is a restricting process that affects every aspect of human life capital lights, political collaboration and flow of ideas (Hjalager, 2007). It also includes environmental pollution, criminal behaviour, diseases and terror. Defining hospitality The word hospitality is used by different groups in different ways. Similarly, various definitions of the word hospitality are provided. The Oxford Dictionary defines it as, the act or practice of being hospitable the reception and entertainment of guests or strangers with liberality and goodwill (Hepple, Kipps & Thomson, 1990, p306). Some also dig hospitality to be a provision of physical and psychological